Site icon

Std 10 English Imp:- Section D Que. 51,52

વહાલા વિદ્યાર્થી મિત્રો, બોર્ડની પરીક્ષામાં અંગ્રેજી વિષયમાં નિપુણતા મેળવવા માટે વ્યાકરણ (Grammar) પર મજબૂત પકડ હોવી અત્યંત અનિવાર્ય છે. વિભાગ-D માં પ્રશ્ન ક્રમાંક 51 અને 52 માં પૂછાતા ‘Do as Directed’ ના પ્રશ્નો કુલ 4 ગુણ ધરાવે છે. આ પ્રશ્નો તમારી પાયાની વ્યાકરણની સમજ ચકાસે છે.  આજના આ લેખમાં આપણે બોર્ડના સ્તર મુજબના મહત્વના પ્રશ્નોનો અભ્યાસ કરીશું.

‘Do as Directed’ ના પ્રકારો (Types of Transformations)

બોર્ડની પરીક્ષામાં મુખ્યત્વે નીચે મુજબના ચાર ફેરફારો પૂછાય છે:

——————————————————————————–

વિભાગ-1: જાતિ અને વચન પરિવર્તન (Change of Gender & Number)

પ્રશ્ન 1: (Change of Gender) One day, a hunter went to the forest. On his way, he met the queen. She asked him where he was going. The hunter said that he was going to hunt a lion. The queen wished to join him. Start this way: One day, a huntress…

ઉત્તર: One day, a huntress went to the forest. On her way, she met the king. He asked her where she was going. The huntress said that she was going to hunt a lioness. The king wished to join her.

પ્રશ્ન 2: (Change of Gender) Ram Singh-070 followed Prem Chopra like a faithful dog when he stopped at Gopal Jewellers. Through the glass window, he saw a generous display of gold ornaments. Quickly Prem Chopra disappeared around the corner. Start this way: Ram Singh-070 followed Preeti…

ઉત્તર: Ram Singh-070 followed Preeti like a faithful dog when she stopped at Gopal Jewellers. Through the glass window, he saw a generous display of gold ornaments. Quickly Preeti disappeared around the corner.

નોંધ: અહીં ‘Prem Chopra’ ની જગ્યાએ ‘Preeti’ કરવાથી તેના માટે વપરાતું સર્વનામ ‘he’ બદલાઈને ‘she’ થશે. પરંતુ રોબોટ (Ram Singh-070) માટે વપરાતું ‘he’ બદલાશે નહીં, કારણ કે રોબોટની જાતિ બદલવાની સૂચના નથી.

પ્રશ્ન 3: (Singular to Plural) The blackbuck is also known as Krishna Jinka in Telugu language. It has been declared the state animal of Andhra Pradesh. It is considered as the vehicle of the God Moon. Start this way: The blackbucks are…

ઉત્તર: The blackbucks are also known as Krishna Jinkas in Telugu language. They have been declared the state animals of Andhra Pradesh. They are considered as the vehicles of the God Moon.

પ્રશ્ન 4: (Singular to Plural) The weaver bird is known as sughari in Gujarati. It has been gifted different skills. It prefers long thread-like grass leaf to build its nest. Start this way: The weaver birds are known…

ઉત્તર: The weaver birds are known as sugharis in Gujarati. They have been gifted different skills. They prefer long thread-like grass leaves to build their nests.

પ્રશ્ન 5: (Change of Gender) I am Jane. I have a son. We call him Laurie. He studies in class six. One day Laurie returned from school. He spoke rudely with his father. Start this way: I am Jane. I have a daughter…

ઉત્તર: I am Jane. I have a daughter. We call her Laurie. She studies in class six. One day Laurie returned from school. She spoke rudely with her mother.

——————————————————————————–

વિભાગ-2: કાળ પરિવર્તન (Change of Tenses)

પ્રશ્ન 6: (Present to Past Tense) Village by village, MGP are building a network of low cost solar micro-grids that provide two LED lights and a mobile charging point. It is cheaper than kerosene. Start this way: Village by village, MGP were building…

ઉત્તર: Village by village, MGP were building a network of low-cost solar micro-grids that provided two LED lights and a mobile charging point. It was cheaper than kerosene.

પ્રશ્ન 7: (Past to Present Tense) I quit my job at Google, but I still kept in touch with my friends there. I understood that I had to leave the job at that minute. I wanted to do something. Start this way: I quit my job at Google, but I still keep…

ઉત્તર: I quit my job at Google, but I still keep in touch with my friends there. I understand that I have to leave the job at this minute. I want to do something.

ટિપ: કાળ બદલતી વખતે ‘that minute’ (ભૂતકાળ સૂચક) નું ‘this minute’ (વર્તમાન સૂચક) કરવું અનિવાર્ય છે.

પ્રશ્ન 8: (Past to Present Tense) In 1890, Helen moved to the Perkins Institution. Here her teacher Anne Sullivan continued to teach her. Her loneliness began to disappear. Start this way: Helen moves to the Perkins Institution…

ઉત્તર: Helen moves to the Perkins Institution. Here her teacher Anne Sullivan continues to teach her. Her loneliness begins to disappear.

પ્રશ્ન 9: (Past to Future Tense) I went to school. I knew I would get the scholarship. I reached the railway station. I started praying to Allah miyan. Start this way: I shall go to school…

ઉત્તર: I shall go to school. I shall know that I will get the scholarship. I shall reach the railway station. I shall start praying to Allah miyan.

પ્રશ્ન 10: (Past to Present Tense) Dr. Bose proved that plants feel intoxication. He also proved that activities of plants occurred with the energy gathered by them. They stored this energy. Start this way: Dr. Bose proves that…

ઉત્તર: Dr. Bose proves that plants feel intoxication. He also proves that activities of plants occur with the energy gathered by them. They store this energy.

——————————————————————————–

વિભાગ-3: કર્તરી-કર્મણી પરિવર્તન (Active to Passive Voice)

પ્રશ્ન (Active Voice) કાળ (Tense) ઉત્તર (Passive Voice)
પ્રશ્ન 11: Shrey took the woman to the hospital. They thanked Shrey. Simple Past The woman was taken to the hospital by Shrey. Shrey was thanked by them.
પ્રશ્ન 12: MGP provides two LED lights and a mobile charging point. Simple Present Two LED lights and a mobile charging point are provided by MGP.
પ્રશ્ન 13: Prem Chopra stole ornaments from Gopal Jewellers. Simple Past Ornaments were stolen from Gopal Jewellers by Prem Chopra.
પ્રશ્ન 14: The Good Lord created the perfect mother. Simple Past The perfect mother was created by the Good Lord.
પ્રશ્ન 15: Dr. Bose proved his experiments. Simple Past His experiments were proved by Dr. Bose.

——————————————————————————–

વિભાગ-4: મિશ્ર પ્રેક્ટિસ (Mixed Practice Set)

પ્રશ્ન 16: (Plural to Singular) The villagers of Taj Nagar lobbied for a railway station. They collected twenty-one lakh rupees.

ઉત્તર: The villager of Taj Nagar lobbied for a railway station. He collected twenty-one lakh rupees.

પ્રશ્ન 17: (Active to Passive Voice) Miss Meynell refused all his requests for her photograph.

ઉત્તર: All his requests for her photograph were refused by Miss Meynell.

પ્રશ્ન 18: (Change to Present Perfect Tense) The warrior killed his master. He repented immediately.

ઉત્તર: The warrior has killed his master. He has repented immediately.

પ્રશ્ન 19: (Active to Passive Voice) Yudhishthira met Indra at the end of his journey. Indra offered him a seat in the chariot. Start this way: Indra was met by…

ઉત્તર: Indra was met by Yudhishthira at the end of his journey. He was offered a seat in the chariot by Indra.

પ્રશ્ન 20: (Change of Gender) Parvatibai ordered the servants to serve hot food. She personally took care of each one.

ઉત્તર: Parvatisingh ordered the servants to serve hot food. He personally took care of each one.

——————————————————————————–

સફળતાની ટિપ્સ (Exam Success Tips)

નિષ્કર્ષ (Conclusion)

વહાલા વિદ્યાર્થીઓ, ‘Do as Directed’ માં પૂરેપૂરા ગુણ મેળવવા માટે નિયમિત અભ્યાસ જ એકમાત્ર માર્ગ છે. ઉપર આપેલા તમામ પ્રશ્નો સોર્સ કોન્ટેક્સ્ટ (પાઠ્યપુસ્તક) ના આધારે તૈયાર કરાયા છે, જે પરીક્ષા માટે ખૂબ જ મહત્વના છે. આ પ્રશ્નો ફરી એકવાર તમારી જાતે હલ કરવાનો પ્રયત્ન કરજો. અડગ મન રાખીને તૈયારી કરશો તો સફળતા તમારા કદમ ચૂમશે.

Plz share this post
Exit mobile version