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ધોરણ 10 અંગ્રેજી (SL): વિભાગ D – પ્રશ્ન 53, 54, 55 ની તૈયારી
વહાલા વિદ્યાર્થી મિત્રો,
ગુજરાત માધ્યમિક અને ઉચ્ચતર માધ્યમિક શિક્ષણ બોર્ડ (GSEB) ની ધોરણ 10 ની પરીક્ષામાં વિભાગ D (Grammar Section) અત્યંત મહત્વનો છે. આ વિભાગમાં પ્રશ્ન ક્રમાંક 53, 54 અને 55 માં ‘Select the questions to get the underlined words/phrases as their answers’ પૂછાય છે. આ કુલ 3 ગુણનો પ્રશ્ન છે અને જો તમે થોડી સાવચેતી રાખો, તો પૂરેપૂરા ગુણ મેળવી શકો છો.
આ પ્રકારના પ્રશ્નોમાં તમને એક વાક્ય આપવામાં આવે છે જેમાં કોઈ ચોક્કસ શબ્દ કે શબ્દસમૂહ નીચે લીટી (Underline) કરેલી હોય છે. તમારે એવો WH-પ્રશ્ન પસંદ કરવાનો છે જેનો ઉત્તર પેલો લીટી કરેલો શબ્દ હોય.
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1. WH-શબ્દો અને તેનો ઉપયોગ: એક નજરે
પરીક્ષામાં સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરવા માટે કયો WH-શબ્દ ક્યારે વપરાય છે તેની સમજ હોવી અનિવાર્ય છે. નીચેનું કોષ્ટક તમને ખૂબ ઉપયોગી થશે:
| WH-શબ્દ | ઉપયોગ (શાના માટે પ્રશ્ન પૂછવો) | ઉદાહરણ (લીટી કરેલ ભાગ) |
| Who | કર્તા (વ્યક્તિ) જાણવા માટે | MGP is building a network… |
| Whom | કર્મ (વ્યક્તિ) જાણવા માટે | Helen lost her father… |
| What | કર્મ, વસ્તુ કે ક્રિયા જાણવા માટે | Prem Chopra stole ornaments… |
| Where | સ્થળ જાણવા માટે | Nazmin lives in the Polo forest… |
| When | સમય જાણવા માટે | Arun left Google in 2010… |
| Why | કારણ કે હેતુ જાણવા માટે | The boy prayed to save him… |
| How | રીત, પદ્ધતિ કે સ્થિતિ જાણવા માટે | Ram Singh followed him like a faithful dog… |
| How much | જથ્થો, કિંમત કે નાણાં (Money) માટે | …collected twenty one lakh rupees… |
| How many | સંખ્યા (Countable) જાણવા માટે | …provide two LED lights… |
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💡 એક્સપર્ટ ટીચરની ખાસ સલાહ (Tense Consistency)
પ્રશ્ન પસંદ કરતી વખતે ખાસ ધ્યાન રાખવું કે વાક્યનો કાળ (Tense) બદલાવો જોઈએ નહીં.
- જો વાક્યમાં ભૂતકાળનું રૂપ (દા.ત. left, stole, collected) હોય, તો પ્રશ્નમાં ‘did + base verb’ હોવું જોઈએ.
- જો વર્તમાનકાળમાં ‘s’ કે ‘es’ વાળું રૂપ (દા.ત. lives, contains) હોય, તો પ્રશ્નમાં ‘does’ આવશે.
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2. વિભાગ D: પ્રેક્ટિસ સેટ (20 પ્રશ્નો)
નીચે આપેલા વાક્યોનો અભ્યાસ કરો અને લીટી કરેલા ભાગ માટે બોર્ડની પદ્ધતિ મુજબ સાચો પ્રશ્ન પસંદ કરો:
1. MGP is building a network of low cost solar micro-grids.
(A) What is MGP building?
(B) Who is building a network of low cost solar micro-grids?
(C) How is MGP building micro-grids?
(D) Where is MGP building micro-grids?
Answer: (B) Who is building a network of low cost solar micro-grids?
2. Solar power is cheaper than kerosene.
(A) What is cheaper than solar power?
(B) Why is solar power cheap?
(C) How is solar power compared to kerosene?
(D) Where is solar power cheap?
Answer: (C) How is solar power compared to kerosene?
3. The library opened its halls for film screening.
(A) When did the library open its halls?
(B) Where did the library open its halls?
(C) Why did the library open its halls?
(D) Who opened the halls for film screening?
Answer: (C) Why did the library open its halls?
4. The Cambridge school was situated in Massachusetts.
(A) When was the Cambridge school situated?
(B) Where was the Cambridge school situated?
(C) Who was in Massachusetts?
(D) Why was the school situated there?
Answer: (B) Where was the Cambridge school situated?
5. Arun left Google in 2010.
(A) Why did Arun leave Google?
(B) Where did Arun leave Google?
(C) When did Arun leave Google?
(D) What did Arun leave?
Answer: (C) When did Arun leave Google?
6. The formula of Black Powder is a blend of potassium nitrate, charcoal and sulphur.
(A) Why is Black Powder used?
(B) What is the formula of Black Powder?
(C) When was the formula of Black Powder made?
(D) Who made the formula of Black Powder?
Answer: (B) What is the formula of Black Powder?
7. Helen lost her father shortly before examination.
(A) Whom did Helen lose shortly before examination?
(B) Why did Helen lose her father?
(C) When did Helen lose her father?
(D) Where did Helen lose her father?
Answer: (A) Whom did Helen lose shortly before examination?
8. Nazmin lives in the Polo forest.
(A) Who lives with Nazmin?
(B) When does Nazmin live in the forest?
(C) Where does Nazmin live?
(D) Why does Nazmin live in the forest?
Answer: (C) Where does Nazmin live?
9. The weaver bird is called sughari in Gujarati.
(A) What is the weaver bird called in Gujarati?
(B) Who is called sughari?
(C) Where is the weaver bird called sughari?
(D) Why is it called sughari?
Answer: (A) What is the weaver bird called in Gujarati?
10. Miss Meynell refused to give her photograph.
(A) Why did Miss Meynell refuse?
(B) Who refused to give the photograph?
(C) What did Miss Meynell refuse to give?
(D) When did Miss Meynell refuse to give her photograph?
Answer: (C) What did Miss Meynell refuse to give?
11. The villagers of Taj Nagar collected twenty one lakh rupees.
(A) How many villagers collected money?
(B) How much money did the villagers of Taj Nagar collect?
(C) Why did the villagers collect money?
(D) When did they collect twenty one lakh rupees?
Answer: (B) How much money did the villagers of Taj Nagar collect?
12. Prem Chopra stole ornaments from Gopal Jewellers.
(A) From where did Prem Chopra steal ornaments?
(B) What did Prem Chopra steal?
(C) Why did Prem Chopra steal from Gopal Jewellers?
(D) Who stole ornaments?
Answer: (A) From where did Prem Chopra steal ornaments?
13. Ram Singh-070 followed Prem Chopra like a faithful dog.
(A) Why did Ram Singh-070 follow Prem Chopra?
(B) Who followed Prem Chopra?
(C) When did Ram Singh-070 follow Prem Chopra?
(D) How did Ram Singh-070 follow Prem Chopra?
Answer: (D) How did Ram Singh-070 follow Prem Chopra?
14. Blackbuck has been declared the state animal of Andhra Pradesh.
(A) What has been declared the state animal?
(B) Of which state has the Blackbuck been declared the state animal?
(C) When was the Blackbuck declared the state animal?
(D) Why was the Blackbuck declared the state animal?
Answer: (B) Of which state has the Blackbuck been declared the state animal?
15. The warrior worked from dawn to dusk.
(A) Why did the warrior work?
(B) Where did the warrior work?
(C) When did the warrior work?
(D) Who worked from dawn to dusk?
Answer: (C) When did the warrior work?
16. Manisha was in Sweden.
(A) Who was in Sweden?
(B) Where was Manisha?
(C) When was Manisha in Sweden?
(D) Why was Manisha in Sweden?
Answer: (B) Where was Manisha?
17. The boy prayed to Allah to save him.
(A) What did the boy pray?
(B) Why did the boy pray to Allah ?
(C) Who prayed to Allah ?
(D) When did the boy pray to Allah ?
Answer: (B) Why did the boy pray to Allah ?
18. Santoor soap contains Sandal and Turmeric.
(A) What does Santoor soap contain?
(B) Why does Santoor soap contain Sandal?
(C) Where is Sandal and Turmeric found?
(D) Who uses Santoor soap?
Answer: (A) What does Santoor soap contain?
19. The plane leaves at 4 p.m.
(A) Where does the plane leave?
(B) Why does the plane leave?
(C) When does the plane leave?
(D) Who leaves at 4 p.m.?
Answer: (C) When does the plane leave?
20. Heavy food slows down the brain activity.
(A) Why does heavy food slow down the brain activity?
(B) What does heavy food slow down?
(C) When does the brain activity slow down?
(D) How does heavy food slow down the brain activity?
Answer: (B) What does heavy food slow down?
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3. નિષ્કર્ષ અને પ્રોત્સાહન
વહાલા વિદ્યાર્થીઓ, અંગ્રેજીમાં સારા માર્ક્સ લાવવા માટે આત્મવિશ્વાસ અને સતત પ્રેક્ટિસ એ બે જ ચાવીઓ છે. હંમેશા યાદ રાખજો કે, “અડગ મનના માનવીને હિમાલય પણ નડતો નથી.” તમારી મહેનત ચોક્કસપણે રંગ લાવશે.
પરીક્ષા માટે ઓલ ધ બેસ્ટ!