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વહાલા વિદ્યાર્થી મિત્રો, અંગ્રેજી વિષયના પ્રશ્નપત્રમાં સેક્શન D (Section D) ખૂબ જ મહત્વનો અને સ્કોરિંગ ગણાય છે. આ વિભાગમાં ‘Complete the sentence using the conjunction given in the bracket’ પ્રશ્ન પૂછાય છે, જે સામાન્ય રીતે 3 ગુણનો હોય છે.
બોર્ડમાં પૂરા માર્કસ મેળવવા માટેની ‘એક્સપર્ટ ટિપ્સ’
સંયોજકો (Conjunctions) નો ઉપયોગ કરતી વખતે માત્ર શબ્દ ન મૂકો, પરંતુ વાક્યના ભાવને સમજો.
મહત્વની સૂચનાઓ:
- અર્થઘટન: સૌ પ્રથમ બંને વાક્યોનું ગુજરાતીમાં ભાષાંતર કરી તેમની વચ્ચેનો સંબંધ (કારણ, વિરોધાભાસ કે વિકલ્પ) સમજો.
- પુનરાવર્તન ટાળો: જ્યારે બે વાક્યોને જોડો ત્યારે બીજા વાક્યમાં આવતા સમાન કર્તા કે ક્રિયાપદને દૂર કરવા પડે છે.
- વિરામચિહ્ન: ‘If’, ‘Though’ કે ‘When’ થી વાક્યની શરૂઆત કરો ત્યારે વચ્ચે અલ્પવિરામ (comma) મૂકવાનું ભૂલશો નહીં.
લોજિક ટેબલ (Logic Table for Conjunctions):
| પ્રકાર | સંયોજકો (Conjunctions) | ઉપયોગ |
| Contrast (વિરોધાભાસ) | But, Though, Although | જ્યારે બે વાક્યો પરસ્પર વિરોધી અર્થ ધરાવતા હોય. |
| Reason/Result (કારણ/પરિણામ) | Because, So, Therefore | એક વાક્ય કારણ અને બીજું તેનું પરિણામ દર્શાવતું હોય. |
| Choice (વિકલ્પ) | Or, Either…or, Neither…nor | જ્યારે બેમાંથી એક અથવા એકપણ નહીં તેવી પસંદગી હોય. |
| Time/Condition (સમય/શરત) | When, If, While | સમય અથવા ચોક્કસ શરત દર્શાવવા માટે. |
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પ્રેક્ટિસ ક્વિઝ: 20 મહત્વના પ્રશ્નો
નીચેના વાક્યોને કૌંસમાં આપેલા યોગ્ય સંયોજકનો ઉપયોગ કરી જોડો:
- His ambition is to become a doctor. His ambition is to become a scientist. (either..or, neither.. nor, but)
- I got a message. It was sent by my friend. (which, what, who)
- Darshan has lost his new pen. He is sad. (so, but, if)
- Solar power is cheaper than kerosene. It comes with added benefits to health. (and, but, or)
- The library opened its halls for film screening. It opened for workshops. (as well as, but, although)
- Women would realize their own strength. They would forge a unity. (and, or, because)
- Prem Chopra disappeared around the corner. He spoke into the remote control. (and, but, if)
- I quit my job at Google. I still keep in touch with my friends there. (but, so, or)
- I had to leave the job in 2010. I would never be daring enough to do so. (or else, and, because)
- The formula of black powder has remained unchanged. It is a blend of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulphur. (because, but, though)
- Helen was emotionally disturbed. She did her best in the examination. (though, because, so)
- A teacher spelled out the question. I typed out the answers. (and, but, when)
- Devayani told Kach to accept her as his wife. She loved him. (because, so, but)
- We have spent happy days together. We are brother and sister. (as, but, if)
- The weaver bird is known as sughari. It builds a beautiful house. (because, and, though)
- Suppose I’m beautiful. I would always have the idea that you were attracted by a pretty face. (if, but, so)
- You come to New York. You shall see me. (when, or, because)
- Arun Krishnamurthy was just 17 years old. He founded the NGO EFI. (when, where, who)
- The warrior killed his master. He repented immediately. (but, and, because)
- He was caught. He would be put to death. (if, though, but)
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જવાબ ચકાસણી (Answer Key with Full Sentences)
વિદ્યાર્થી મિત્રો, માત્ર સાચો વિકલ્પ જાણવો પૂરતો નથી, વાક્ય કેવી રીતે બને છે તે સમજવું ખૂબ જરૂરી છે:
- His ambition is to become either a doctor or a scientist.
- I got a message which was sent by my friend.
- Darshan has lost his new pen, so he is sad.
- Solar power is cheaper than kerosene and it comes with added benefits to health.
- The library opened its halls for film screening as well as for workshops.
- Women would realize their own strength and forge a unity.
- Prem Chopra disappeared around the corner and spoke into the remote control.
- I quit my job at Google, but I still keep in touch with my friends there.
- I had to leave the job in 2010, or else I would never be daring enough to do so.
- The formula of black powder has remained unchanged because it is a blend of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulphur.
- Though Helen was emotionally disturbed, she did her best in the examination.
- A teacher spelled out the question and I typed out the answers.
- Devayani told Kach to accept her as his wife because she loved him.
- We have spent happy days together as we are brother and sister.
- The weaver bird is known as sughari because it builds a beautiful house.
- If I’m beautiful, I would always have the idea that you were attracted by a pretty face.
- When you come to New York, you shall see me.
- Arun Krishnamurthy was just 17 years old when he founded the NGO EFI.
- The warrior killed his master, but he repented immediately.
- If he was caught, he would be put to death.
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તમામ વિદ્યાર્થીઓને બોર્ડ પરીક્ષા માટે ઉત્તમ પરિણામની શુભેચ્છાઓ!
“પોતાની શક્તિને ઓળખો, અભ્યાસમાં આગળ વધો એજ અભ્યર્થના.”